CFD simulation
What CFD can provide
CFD describes velocity, pressure, temperature and species transport in engineering flows. Its value depends on a model matched to the development question.
Read articleEngineering knowledge
Fundamentals, methods and applications.
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Topics
Engineering knowledge for project work.
CFD simulation
The CFD workflow
A traceable CFD process begins with the engineering decision and ends with documented evaluation of the relevant quantities.
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CFD simulation
Pressure loss & heat transfer
Valves, ducts, heat exchangers and cooling systems must satisfy flow, pressure and heat-rejection requirements at the same time.
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CFD simulation
Combustion & fire safety
Compressible, reactive and fire-driven flows require clearly defined property models, sources and transient boundary conditions.
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FEA structural analysis
What FEA can provide
The finite-element method represents load paths, stress, deformation and stability in components and assemblies.
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FEA structural analysis
Structural integrity
Time-dependent loads, mode shapes and temperature gradients extend static analysis to the effects that govern service life and operation.
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CFD simulation
Aerodynamics & XFOIL
Airfoil analysis, three-dimensional CFD and stability assessment answer different questions across aerodynamic development.
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CFD simulation
Off-highway thermal management
Engine, hydraulics, exhaust, coolers and enclosure form a thermal system that must operate across changing loads and environments.
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CFD simulation
Rail: cooling, HVAC & fire safety
Rail applications combine vehicle aerodynamics, powerpack cooling, cabin climate, smoke and gas dispersion, and structural loading.
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Thermal analysis
E-mobility & battery storage
Batteries, electric machines and power electronics need coordinated heat paths for nominal operation, overload and changing ambient conditions.
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CFD simulation
Process & plant engineering
Pipes, vessels, reactors and thermal processes are assessed through flow, mixing, pressure loss and heat transfer.
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Open-source CAE toolchain
OpenFOAM, CalculiX, Gmsh, Netgen, ParaView, FreeCAD and Python can be combined into transparent CFD and FEA workflows.
Read articleCalculators & property data
Technical review before republication.
The existing calculators and property tables are being rebuilt with sources, valid units, input limits and test cases. They are not offered as engineering design tools until that work is complete.
Methods and benchmarks