Project study

Pressure-loss model for an industrial finned-tube heat exchanger

A reduced-order CFD approach translated the complex tube-and-fin structure of an industrial heat exchanger into a defensible resistance model for the plant-level network.

Velocity field through a periodic finned-tube bundle
Process & plant engineering · CFD simulation · Thermal analysis
Industry
Process & plant engineering
Services
CFD simulation · Thermal analysis

Engineering question

Resolving every fine feature was impractical at plant scale, yet its pressure loss could not be replaced by an unsupported global assumption.

Model & approach

  • Simulate representative tube-and-fin regions in detail
  • Derive a direction- and operating-dependent surrogate for the complete plant model

Boundary conditions

  • Hot gas flow through repeated tube and fin geometry
  • Several operating states and relevant approach directions

Results of the assessment

  • The reduced model retained the governing resistance behaviour without resolving every fine feature globally.
  • Local vortices and bypass paths explained the dominant loss mechanisms.

Engineering consequence

The derived resistance description could be transferred into system models and waste-heat-path variants.

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