Project study

Safety assessment of bunker ventilation during gas release

A separate CFD study assessed dilution and removal of a released gas in an industrial bunker across regular and additional ventilation states.

Gas-dispersion iso-surface beneath a process-bunker roof
Process & plant engineering · CFD simulation · Thermal analysis
Industry
Process & plant engineering
Services
CFD simulation · Thermal analysis

Engineering question

Ventilation capacity and opening arrangement had to be assessed across different fill and disturbed states so local accumulation regions remained identifiable.

Model & approach

  • Represent the bunker, material fill, release source and ventilation paths in one species-transport model
  • Compare regular, reduced and additional extraction through control volumes and selected monitoring points

Boundary conditions

  • Time-dependent gas dilution in a large process enclosure
  • Several fill, opening and ventilation states

Results of the assessment

  • The assessment separated the effect of general air exchange from local capture and additional extraction.
  • Fill state and opening geometry governed where slowly ventilated regions developed.

Engineering consequence

The results supported ventilation-concept development and prioritization of local monitoring regions.

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